In his book Andrei Tarkovsky: Elements of Cinema, Robert Bird quotes Tarkovsky on the subject of colour.
“Tarkvosky noted that the only phenomena that are always perceived as colourful are sunsets and other ‘transitional states of nature’. To make the spectator see colour is thus to convey the transition within the represented object, corresponding to a change in texture.”
Solaris was the first colour film that Tarkovsky shot, and also his first science fiction film, which he will later return to. It was also the only of his movies I had seen before the Tarkovsko-thon, and for the record, I really enjoy just sitting in the beautiful cinematography and melancholic story. However, as the quote at the beginning of this post suggests, what I want to focus on is Tarkovsky’s esoteric use of colour in Solaris.
For the most part, Solaris is shot in vibrant colour, which as the quote above would indicate, means that Tarkovsky feels that the main character of Kris Kalvin is in transition in some way. This makes a certain amount of sense, as black and white is often a visual shorthand way of showing flashbacks or past events, and this is the first Tarkovsky film to be set in the future. At the same time, moments of monochrome do invade the film, and where they land, I think, is part of the key to understanding the film.
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